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The 2024 Fall Migrating Birds

Posted on August 6, 2024   |   Updated on September 30, 2025
Terina Ria

Terina Ria

Bird mid-flight with wings open.

The wingspan of a Caspian Tern. (Macaulay Library)

City Cast

A Beginners Guide to Birding Salt Lake

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August to October is peak migration time. Birding in the fall is a much different experience than birding in the spring. For one, it’s non-mating season so the birds don’t have their bright-colored plumage (feathers) — making it a bit difficult to ID them. They’re also not as chatty. But one major payoff for this time of year is the sheer number of birds. Millions of them take a pit stop at the Great Salt Lake during the fall migration as they head south for the winter. Here are a few to look out for.

Caspian Tern

Caspian Terns are the largest of terns (a species of seabird). You can recognize them by their big straight red bill. Peak numbers migrate to the Great Salt Lake in mid-August.

Black and white bird in shallow water.

The Black-Necked Stilt stands tall. (Macaulay Library)

Black-Necked Stilts

Look for the shiny black backs and white chests. And as their name suggests: Long, lanky, pink legs.

Cinnamon Teal

The adult males have red eyes (pretty creepy), and in the breeding season they turn a vibrant cinnamon color (pretty cool). When they take flight, notice the patch of powder-blue on their wings.

White bird with yellow feet.

The snowy egret seems to wear bright yellow shoes. (Macaulay Library)

Snowy Egret

A medium-sized heron species, the Snowy Egret can be spotted by its all-white plumage, black bill and legs, and bright yellow feet. Find them hanging out in shallow water, hoping to spear their next meal.

New to birding? Start here!

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